Question: What is Pidyon HaBen?
Answer: Did you know that according to traditional Judaism every first-born child who is male belongs to God, and his parents should "redeem" him by making a symbolic payment? Pidyon HaBen (Redemption of the Son) is the ritual in which Jewish parents redeem their first-born son.
First-Born Sons Belong to God
When the Israelites were slaves in Egypt, God took the life of every first-born Egyptian and spared the first-born of every Israelite. As a commemoration of this event, God said "the first issue of every womb among the Israelites is Mine" (Exodus, 13:2). Thus, first-born sons were sanctified and obligated to serve in the Temple.